The bhsdtr package: a general-purpose method of Bayesian inference for signal detection theory models
Borysław Paulewicz , Agata Blaut
Abstract
We describe a novel method of Bayesian inference for hierarchical or non-hierarchical equal variance normal signal detection theory models with one or more criteria. The method is implemented as an open-source R package that uses the state-of-the-art Stan platform for sampling from posterior distributions. Our method can accommodate binary responses as well as additional ratings and an arbitrary number of nested or crossed random grouping factors. The SDT parameters can be regressed on additional predictors within the same model via intermediate unconstrained parameters, and the model can be extended by using automatically generated human-readable Stan code as a template. In the paper, we explain how our method improves on other similar available methods, give an overview of the package, demonstrate its use by providing a real-study data analysis walk-through, and show that the model successfully recovers known parameter values when fitted to simulated data. We also demonstrate that ignoring a hierarchical data structure may lead to severely biased estimates when fitting signal detection theory models.Author | |||||||||
Journal series | Behavior Research Methods, ISSN 1554-351X, e-ISSN 1554-3528, (N/A 140 pkt) | ||||||||
Issue year | 2020 | ||||||||
Vol | 52 | ||||||||
Pages | 2122-2141 | ||||||||
Publication size in sheets | 0.95 | ||||||||
Keywords in English | Signal detection theory · Bayesian inference · Hierarchical models | ||||||||
ASJC Classification | ; ; ; ; | ||||||||
DOI | DOI:10.3758/s13428-020-01370-y | ||||||||
Language | en angielski | ||||||||
File |
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Score (nominal) | 140 | ||||||||
Score source | journalList | ||||||||
Publication indicators | : 2018 = 2.333; : 2017 = 3.597 (2) - 2017=4.885 (5) | ||||||||
Citation count* |
* presented citation count is obtained through Internet information analysis and it is close to the number calculated by the Publish or Perish system.
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